The dust seems to be settling somewhat over
Iraq's Kurdistan Region, but fallout from the discord among Kurds, and
with the central government, could still be considerable come election
time.
Thousands of demonstrators protested for months, and hundreds of civil servants have been on strike in several cities over
delayed and reduced pay. Teachers and health care workers in Sulaimaniyah agreed this week to
end or suspend
their strikes after meeting with administrators, though details about
the financial situation apparently have yet to be worked out. Those
workers also voiced their anger because what money Baghdad had provided
was being doled out among all of Kurdistan’s civil servants — none of
whom had been paid since September. As a result, nobody received a full
salary.
The protests have been most prominent in Kurdish areas not dominated
by the ruling Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) — areas such as
Sulaimaniyah, where tents were erected in front of the local courthouse,
allowing people to participate in huge demonstrations. In other cities
such as Rania, Koya and Kifri — where the KDP is less popular than the
other ruling party, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), and the
opposition to those ruling parties — hospitals and schools closed.
More significantly still, hundreds of protesters also hit the streets
in KDP-ruled towns like Erbil and Dahuk, undeterred by local
authorities refusing to grant them permits. Anti-government protests are
rare in KDP territory, where discontent is hardly ever expressed openly
for fear of retribution. But that fear didn't keep people from
protesting this time, and it's not expected to discourage them from
voting their minds in the May elections for a new Iraqi government.
Their impact is expected to be even greater during Kurdistan
parliamentary elections, currently scheduled for September.